Appendix B
Glossary
| EKF / ESKF | Extended Kalman Filter / Error-State Kalman Filter — recursive non-linear state estimators. |
| VIO | Visual-Inertial Odometry — pose estimation fusing visual features and IMU acceleration/gyro integration. |
| DWA | Dynamic Window Approach — local velocity-space trajectory planner. |
| RTH / RTL | Return-To-Home / Return-To-Launch — automated failsafe return flight procedure. |
| PTP | Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588) — sub-microsecond hardware network clock synchronization. |
| DLS | Damped Least Squares — singularity-robust numerical inverse kinematics matrix solver. |
| uORB | PX4 internal asynchronous publish-subscribe message bus. |
| DC (EtherCAT) | Distributed Clocks — sub-microsecond hardware slave timer synchronization. |